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Missa Luba
The ''Missa Luba'' is a setting of the Latin Mass sung in styles traditional to the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was arranged by Father Guido Haazen, a Franciscan friar from Belgium, and originally performed and recorded in 1958 by Les Troubadours du Roi Baudouin (King Baudoin's Troubadours), a choir of adults and children from the Congolese town of Kamina in Katanga Province.
==Background==
Father Guido Haazen O.F.M. (Order of Friars Minor) (b. 27 September 1921, d. 20 August 2004)〔Marc Ashley Foster, ("Guido Haazen Passes Away" ), Choralnet, 23 August 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕 became director of Kamina Central School in what was then the Belgian Congo in September 1953. Within weeks he established an ensemble consisting of a male choir – about forty-five boys aged nine to fourteen and fifteen adults – and percussion.〔Doris Anna McDaniel, ("An Analysis of the Missa Luba" ), M.A. Thesis, University of Rochester, 8 January 1973. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕 In 1957 he received royal consent to name the ensemble Les Troubadours du Roi Bauduoin in honour of the Belgian king Baudouin I. In the same year Haazen and the Baluba people of Kasai and Katanga began developing the ''Missa Luba'' from collective improvisations on traditional song forms. It was first performed at the Catholic mission of St. Bavo in Kamina on 23 March 1958.〔Marc Ashley Foster, ("Missa Luba: A New Edition and Conductor’s Analysis" ), Doctor of Music Arts Thesis, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2005, pp. 1 and 11. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕 The next day, the ensemble left for a tour of Europe, performing the Mass and Congolese folk music in Belgium (where they gave concerts at the World's Fair in Brussels), the Netherlands, and Germany (where they sang with the Vienna Boys Choir). The celebrated recording of the ''Missa Luba'' by the Troubadours and soloist Joachim Ngoi, a teacher at Kamina Central School, was made at this time.〔Ray van Steen. The recording was played on numerous radio stations in the Philadelphia and NYC area in 1958. Presumably one of these stations has a master vinyl copy of the recording in their archives. ("The Missa Luba" ), sleeve notes to the 1963 reissue (Philips, PCC-206). Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕
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